TRANSISTOR

 Transistor

~ a transistor is a three - terminal semiconductor device.
~ which has three terminals namely : 
           1). emmiter (E) 
           2). Base (B) 
           3). Collector (c)

~ Transistors are the device that have revolutionized the electronics field and are discovered by JOHN BARDEEN , WALTER BRATTAIN and WILLIAM SHOCKLEY.

~ Transistor are of two types : 

           1) bipolar junction transistor ( BJT) 

           2) field effect transistor (FET) 

1) BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTOR : 

~ These Transistors are commonly known as junction Transistors.
~ these were the first type of transistor produced in 1947 by BELL LABS.
~ Bipolar junction Transistor are of two types : 

     1) NPN TRANSISTORS 

     2) PNP TRANSISTORS 


2). The field effect transistor : 

~ the field Transistors are a type of Transistors that uses an electric field to control the current .
~ Field effect Transistors are known as unipolar Transistors.
~ This device has three terminals : 
    SOURCE , GATE and  DRAIN
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